Fanie Fourie's Lobola
The Discoverers
The Sapphires
Fruitvale Station
Kon-Tiki
20 Feet from Stardom
The Girls in the Band
In Darkness
Hitler's Children
Goodbye First Love
Like Someone in Love
Starbuck
After the Wedding
The Hunt
Something in the Air
Blue Jasmine
The Kid with a Bike
A Bag of Hammers
Much Ado About Nothing
Austenland
The Way, Way Back
Before Sunset
Divided We Fall
In a World
The Attack
You must be a NCFC member to vote. Vote for your favorite EIGHT films by emailing your selections to ncfilmclub@gmail.com. The deadline is Oct. 13.
Our next film is Any Day Now which will be showing Sunday, Oct. 13. John Anderson has made some excellent, thought provoking notes about the film so we can come prepared (just like a film class!). So study up and come to the film with questions and comments for the discussion session.
The term “independent film” can be interpreted in a number
of ways: It can be a film produced
outside of a major studio, a film supporting the unique view of its director,
or a movie whose point of view is outside of traditional societal norms.
For a number of decades, movies catering to or depicting what
we would today call the L.G.B.T community fell automatically within the latter
definition. Besides prevalent
public disapproval of homosexuality, the M.P.D.A. Production Code, which the
major studios upheld from 1934 until 1968, all but forbid specific references
to its existence. When Hollywood
films rarely broached the subject,
as in Tea and Sympathy and The Children’s Hour, it served as a
catalyst for advancing the subjects of rumor and scandal, not gender and
sexuality.
The absence of homosexuality in Hollywood cinema did not
keep gays from attending the movies.
On the contrary, the melodramatic excesses of certain feminine romantic
melodramas became campy fodder for the L.G.B.T underground film movement. Jack Smith’s Burning Creatures paid homage to kitschy glamour queens such as
Maria Montez, while Kenneth Anger’s Scorpio
Rising amplified the fetishistic undertones of B movie biker flicks. By the end of the 1960s, the Andy
Warhol/Paul Morrissey collaborations offered a dead pan take down on
traditional notions of tinsel town glamour. When representing homosexual themes
was no longer verboten, art house
directors such as John Waters and Rainer Warner Fassbender refracted
often dire depictions of the gay underworld through the prism of garish
American melodrama.
What unified the independent L.G.B.T cinema during its
formative years was a skewered, ironic take on the women’s weepies and domestic
melodramas that gay men identified with when their identities were closeted by
censorship, social conformity, and legal oppression. Influenced by playwright Bertolt Brecht, L.G.B.T. cinema emphasized
the artificial structure of film spectacle, making the audience aware that it
was watching a movie, as opposed to trying to suspend its disbelief. It attempted to transform the way that
audiences saw movies: not as dreamers wafting through frenzied states of material
bliss, but as alienated voyeurs forever removed from the fantasias of American
consumer excess.
Since the 1980s, social forces have allowed movies to form a
more accommodating relationship to traditional modes of movie
storytelling. Diminished public
opposition to homosexuality, medical options for procreation, and the inheritance
issues gay couples faced during the AIDS crisis shifted the community towards addressing
its concerns through civil rights initiatives and family law. Activism shifted from community
consciousness- raising to a focus on individual rights and choices. Consequently, L.G.B.T. movies today frequently embrace the
traditional empathetic style of Hollywood storytelling . Longtime
Companion, The Kids are All Right,
and this week’s NCFC selections Any Day
Now tug on the heartstrings without invoking self reflexive distance.
The irony of course, is that tear-jerkers, once a staple of
Hollywood studios, are no longer produced en masse by major film distributors. What were once mainstream movies have
been shunted to independent models of distribution, and are independent only by
the fact that they are shot without big studio financing. By chasing the international market
with big action/science fiction spectacles and talking animated animals, major
companies have left the making of traditional genre films to the minors. Certain
gay themed films are more mainstream in their attempt to make the audience feel
the emotions of their characters, but the genres that these films invoke feel
marginalized because they no longer fit the marketing demands of the old
Hollywood system.
Any Day Now has
been criticized in some circles for its overt sentimentality. The story chronicling the trevails of a
gay couple in the late 70s and early 80s as they adopt a jeopardized teenager
with Down’s Syndrome, is shot in a highly immersive style with naturalistic
performances by Alan Cumming, Garrett Dillahunt, and an utterly beguiling Isaac
Leyva as the afflicted boy. Our emotions
are drawn out through the seductiveness of the characters, making their joys
and sorrows become our own. How do
you respond to this type of moviemaking, and do you think it effectively stages
the political issues surrounding sexuality and the family raised in the course
of the melodrama?
Of course, one might argue that Any Day Now deliberately revises the traditional ways that independent
L.G.B.T. cinema structures the
relationship between spectacle and spectator, allowing viewers to emotionally
commit to the idea that normative familial structures and institutions are the
most optimal path towards achieving emotional wholeness. Is this a reflection of same sex
relationships gaining more mainstream acceptance, or an acknowledgement that
gays have a larger investment in protecting legal institutions that preserve
their rights and property than in previous generations?
In any event, Any Day
Now represents an era when the promise of family as a force for unifying
the self is being extended to the L.G.B.T. community. Whether or not the institution can sustain this sense of
fulfillment beyond the sphere of cinematic illusion is a question that movies
alone can’t answer.
Critics Corner
One of our members, Gail Brown, has been reviewing movies that she sees and has kindly agreed to share her views of the new film Gravity with us:
I am still on ‘overwhelm’ from
the movie yesterday. Probably without a doubt, the best ‘space’ film of
all time. Seven of us attended and we
reviewed it between an 8.5 and a 10.
If you are into the making of a
movie, in terms of special effects…then you MUST see this film.
The visual effects are unbelievable…we did not see it in 3D but we felt like we
did…Sandra Bullock was fantastic and
believable considering she acted alone for most of the movie. She will
give Cate Blanchett (Blue Jasmine) a run for her money for the Oscar no doubt.
Surprised that George Clooney
took such a secondary role …but my guess is that he really wanted to be part of
this project and work with this director. Kudos to the director, Alfonso
Cuaron and cinematographer, Emmanuael Lubezki for this groundbreaking
film.
I am not a sci-fi fan at all but
this one was well worth seeing…some of it is definitely ‘edge of your seat’
entertainment. Those people who can’t wait to participate in space travel may
be having some second thoughts after seeing Sandra’s ordeal!!!!
See you Sunday.
See you Sunday.
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